|  | 
| Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Latin:
              Carolus Magnus; German: Karl der Große), a member of the
              Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King
              of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans
              from 800. Charlemagne succeeded in uniting the majority of
              western and central Europe and was the first recognized
              emperor to rule from western Europe after the fall of the
              Western Roman Empire around three centuries earlier. The
              expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded was the
              Carolingian Empire. He was canonized by Antipope Paschal
              III—an act later treated as invalid—and he is now regarded
              by some as beatified (which is a step on the path to
              sainthood) in the Catholic Church. | 
2023 J. Giesen